Quarantine applications, which are the method of isolation of passengers and trade products traveling from one country where the epidemic is located to another country, and which has an important function to prevent the spread of epidemics, was mainly implemented as a sanitary measure. On the other hand, the point to be emphasized in this study, besides the sanitary side of the Beirut quarantine during the Ottoman period, it also had a dimension that directed the economy and trade. Accordingly, the quarantine played an important role in increasing the control of power in the foreign trade and directing the trade flow, and became a tool to monopolize trade. It was another manifestation of monopoly and therefore served as a facility that was created to control the trade and maritime traffic, securing the monopoly system. In this regard it was a means to strengthen the economic sovereignty of the state, creating a dimension of centralization. In this study, considering that the quarantine depends on fixing trade to one point in the context of the concept of "spatial fix", it will be emphasized that the Beirut quarantine as a sample is a feature of controlling and determining the trade route rather than an outbreak measure.
Keywords: Beirut, Quarantine, Spatial Fix, Middle East, The Ottoman State
DOI Number: 10.9737/hist.2021.1009
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